Superfluous

mediumNegative tone

soo-PER-floo-us

adjective

Definition

Unnecessary; more than is needed

Memory hook

SUPER-FLUOUS: flowing OVER and beyond what's needed — unnecessary excess.

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Word roots

superabove/beyond(Latin)
fluereto flow(Latin)

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Examples

The editor removed superfluous words.
Such elaborate precautions seemed superfluous.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The editor removed ______ words.
Show answer

superfluous

Synonyms

Antonyms

essentialindispensablerequisitenecessary

Categories

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GRE Tip

Superfluous is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "redundant" or "extraneous" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "essential".

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