Superficial

easyNegative tone

soo-per-FISH-ul

adjective

Definition

Existing or occurring at or on the surface; not thorough or deep

Memory hook

SUPER-FICIAL: Only on the SURFACE -- a superficial person only cares about appearances.

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Word roots

superabove, on top(Latin)
faciesface, surface(Latin)

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Examples

His knowledge of the subject was only superficial.
The article provided only a superficial analysis of the problem.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

His knowledge of the subject was only ______.
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superficial

Synonyms

shallowcursoryskin-deepperfunctory

Antonyms

Categories

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GRE Tip

Superficial is a easy-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "shallow" or "cursory" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "thorough".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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