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Extraneous

mediumNeutral tone

ik-STRAY-nee-uhs

adjective

Definition

irrelevant or unrelated to the matter at hand

Memory hook

EXTRANEOUS contains 'extra'β€”it's the EXTRA stuff from OUTSIDE that doesn't belong and adds nothing relevant.

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Word roots

extraneusβ€” external, foreign(Latin (extra, outside))

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

β€œThe editor cut every extraneous detail until only the core argument remained.”
β€œPlease keep extraneous noise out of the recording so the narration stays clear.”

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

β€œThe editor cut every ______ detail until only the core argument remained.”
Show answer

extraneous

Synonyms

irrelevantimmaterialsuperfluousextrinsic

Antonyms

relevantpertinentessentialintrinsic

Categories

View all Relevance words

GRE Tip

Extraneous is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "irrelevant" or "immaterial" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "relevant".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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