Extrinsic
hardNeutral toneek-STRIN-zik
adjective
Definition
Not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside
Memory hook
EXTRIN-sic: EXTERnal to the thing - like a cash bonus (extrinsic motivation) versus loving your job (intrinsic).
Word roots
Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.
Examples
“Salary is an extrinsic motivator that doesn't drive long-term satisfaction.”
“The film's success depended on extrinsic factors like marketing.”
Test yourself
Fill in the blank with the right word:
“Salary is an ______ motivator that doesn't drive long-term satisfaction.”
Show answer
extrinsic
Categories
GRE Tip
Extrinsic is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "external" or "exogenous" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "intrinsic".
Related GRE Words
tangential
only slightly relevant; diverging from the main point
aberrant
Deviating from what is normal or expected
aberration
A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected
abeyance
a state of temporary suspension or inactivity
abscond
To leave secretly and hide, especially to avoid arrest or prosecution
abstemious
Moderate in eating and drinking; self-restrained
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