Coming soonComplete SAT prep and GRE Math are on the way.

Penury

hardNegative tone

PEN-yuh-ree

noun

Definition

extreme poverty; destitution

Memory hook

PENURY sounds like 'penny-less-ry': down to your last PENNY and then none. A man with empty pockets shaking out a single coin.

See more GRE words with mnemonics.

Word roots

penuriawant, need, scarcity(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

Once a wealthy merchant, he ended his days in utter penury.
The novel depicts the penury of families crowded into nineteenth-century tenements.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

Once a wealthy merchant, he ended his days in utter ______.
Show answer

penury

Synonyms

destitutionindigencepovertyimpoverishment

Antonyms

wealthaffluenceprosperityopulence

Categories

View all Wealth/Poverty words

GRE Tip

Penury is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "destitution" or "indigence" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "wealth".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

Related GRE Words

Master penury and 1,000+ GRE words

Learn through stories, practice with real GRE questions, and never forget with spaced repetition.