Penurious

hardNegative tone

peh-NOOR-ee-us

adjective

Definition

Extremely poor; poverty-stricken; also stingy

Memory hook

PEN-URI-OUS: so poor you can't afford a PEN — extremely destitute or stingy.

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Word roots

penuriawant/need(Latin)

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Examples

The penurious family struggled to afford basic necessities.
His penurious ways prevented him from enjoying life.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The ______ family struggled to afford basic necessities.
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penurious

Synonyms

impoverisheddestituteindigentparsimonious

Antonyms

affluentwealthygenerousprosperous

Categories

View all Poverty words

GRE Tip

Penurious is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "impoverished" or "destitute" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "affluent".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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