Exacerbate

mediumNegative tone

ig-ZAS-er-bayt

verb

Definition

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse

Memory hook

EX-ACERB-ate: Makes things more ACERBIC (bitter) -- pours fuel on the fire.

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Word roots

exacerbareto irritate(Latin)
acerbusharsh, bitter(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

The new policy only exacerbated the housing crisis.
His comments exacerbated tensions between the two groups.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The new policy only ______ the housing crisis.
Show answer

exacerbated

Synonyms

aggravateworsenintensifyinflame

Antonyms

Categories

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GRE Tip

Exacerbate is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "aggravate" or "worsen" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "alleviate".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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