Catalyst

mediumNeutral tone

KAT-uh-list

noun

Definition

A person or thing that precipitates an event or change

Memory hook

CATA-LYST: Like a chemistry CATALYST that speeds up reactions -- triggers change without being consumed.

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Word roots

katalysisdissolution(Greek)
katalyeinto dissolve(Greek)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

The economic crisis was the catalyst for political reform.
Her encouragement served as a catalyst for his decision to return to school.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The economic crisis was the ______ for political reform.
Show answer

catalyst

Synonyms

stimulustriggerimpetusspur

Antonyms

deterrenthindranceimpedimentobstacle

Categories

View all Causation words

GRE Tip

Catalyst is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "stimulus" or "trigger" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "deterrent".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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