Mitigate

mediumPositive tone

MIT-ih-gayt

verb

Definition

To make less severe, serious, or painful

Memory hook

MITI-GATE: A gate that blocks the flood -- mitigate reduces the damage coming through.

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Word roots

mitigareto soften(Latin)
mitissoft, mild(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

The company took steps to mitigate the environmental damage.
Pain medication can help mitigate the symptoms.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The company took steps to ______ the environmental damage.
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mitigate

Synonyms

alleviatelessenassuagetemper

Antonyms

aggravateworsenexacerbateintensify

Categories

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GRE Tip

Mitigate is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "alleviate" or "lessen" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "aggravate".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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