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Mitigate

mediumPositive tone

MIT-ih-gayt

verb

Definition

To make less severe, serious, or painful

Memory hook

MITI-GATE: A gate that blocks the flood -- mitigate reduces the damage coming through.

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Word roots

mitigare— to soften(Latin)
mitis— soft, mild(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

“The company took steps to mitigate the environmental damage.”
“Pain medication can help mitigate the symptoms.”

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

“The company took steps to ______ the environmental damage.”
Show answer

mitigate

Synonyms

alleviatelessenassuagetemper

Antonyms

aggravateworsenexacerbateintensify

Categories

View all Reduction words

GRE Tip

Mitigate is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "alleviate" or "lessen" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "aggravate".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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