Truncate

mediumNeutral tone

TRUNG-kayt

verb

Definition

To shorten by cutting off the top or the end

Memory hook

TRUNK-ate: Cut the TRUNK -- chop off the end and make it shorter.

See more GRE words with mnemonics.

Word roots

truncare— to cut off(Latin)

truncus— trunk, cut short(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

“The editor truncated the article to fit the page limit.”

“Due to time constraints, they had to truncate the presentation.”

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

“The editor ______ the article to fit the page limit.”

Show answer

truncated

Synonyms

shortencurtailabbreviatecut

Antonyms

extendlengthenprolongelongate

GRE Tip

Truncate is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "shorten" or "curtail" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "extend".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

Related GRE Words

curtail

To reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on

dwindle

To diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength

erode

To gradually wear away or diminish

mitigate

To make less severe, serious, or painful

diminish

To make or become less

abate

To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity

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