Pusillanimous

hardNegative tone

pyoo-suh-LAN-uh-mus

adjective

Definition

Lacking courage or resolution; cowardly

Memory hook

PUSILL-ANIMOUS: having a PUNY (pusillus) SPIRIT (animus) — cowardly and spineless.

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Word roots

pusillusvery small(Latin)
animusspirit/courage(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

The general's pusillanimous decision to retreat without fighting earned him the contempt of his soldiers.
His pusillanimous refusal to stand up for his beliefs made him lose the respect of his peers.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The general's ______ decision to retreat without fighting earned him the contempt of his soldiers.
Show answer

pusillanimous

Synonyms

cowardlytimorouscravenspineless

Antonyms

courageousintrepidvaliantdauntless

Categories

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GRE Tip

Pusillanimous is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "cowardly" or "timorous" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "courageous".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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