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Hyperbole

mediumNeutral tone

hy-PUR-buh-lee

noun

Definition

deliberate exaggeration for effect, not meant literally

Memory hook

HYPERBOLE = 'HYPER + throw': a HYPER kid THROWS the truth way OVER the top, exaggerating wildly.

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Word roots

hyperover, beyond(Greek)
bolea throwing(Greek)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

Saying he 'died laughing' is hyperbole, not a medical report.
The ad's hyperbole promised results no product could ever deliver.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

Saying he 'died laughing' is ______, not a medical report.
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hyperbole

Synonyms

exaggerationoverstatementembellishmentmagnification

Antonyms

understatementlitotesmeiosisrestraint

Categories

View all Communication words

GRE Tip

Hyperbole is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "exaggeration" or "overstatement" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "understatement".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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