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Euphemism

mediumNeutral tone

YOO-fuh-miz-um

noun

Definition

a mild or inoffensive term substituted for a harsh one

Memory hook

EUPHEMISM = 'EU (good) + FAME-ism': putting a GOOD, gentle FACE on speech so an ugly truth sounds pleasant.

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Word roots

eugood, well(Greek)
phemespeech, saying(Greek)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

'Passed away' is a common euphemism people use to avoid the word 'died'.
The memo's euphemisms could not hide that workers were being fired.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

'Passed away' is a common ______ people use to avoid the word 'died'.
Show answer

euphemism

Synonyms

understatementsoftened termpolite substitutecircumlocution

Antonyms

dysphemismbluntnessharsh term

Categories

View all Communication words

GRE Tip

Euphemism is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "understatement" or "softened term" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "dysphemism".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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