Dichotomy

hardNeutral tone

dy-KOT-uh-mee

noun

Definition

A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different

Memory hook

DI-CHOT-omy: CUT in TWO (DI) -- a clean split between two opposing things.

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Word roots

dichain two(Greek)
temneinto cut(Greek)

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Examples

There's a dichotomy between his public and private personas.
The dichotomy between rich and poor continues to grow.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

There's a ______ between his public and private personas.
Show answer

dichotomy

Synonyms

divisionsplitbifurcationpolarity

Antonyms

unityharmonyconvergenceagreement

Categories

View all Division words

GRE Tip

Dichotomy is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "division" or "split" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "unity".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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