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Burnish

hardPositive tone

BUR-nish

verb

Definition

to polish; to enhance or make more impressive

Memory hook

BURNish: rub so hard it almost BURNS, leaving the metal gleaming and the reputation polished.

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Word roots

brunirto make brown/shine(Old French)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

The campaign was designed to burnish the candidate's image as a reformer.
He burnished the silver until it caught the candlelight.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The campaign was designed to ______ the candidate's image as a reformer.
Show answer

burnish

Synonyms

polishshinebuffenhance

Antonyms

tarnishdullsullymar

Categories

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GRE Tip

Burnish is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "polish" or "shine" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "tarnish".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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