GRE Words for Hostile and Unfriendly

These 13 GRE words all share the meaning of hostile and unfriendly. Studying them as one cluster is far more efficient than learning each in isolation, because the GRE tests words by how they relate to each other. Each entry below links to a full definition page with example sentences and memory hooks.

Why this cluster matters

On Sentence Equivalence you must choose two words that give the sentence the same meaning. That means the answer is almost always a synonym pair pulled from a cluster like this one. Watch the connotation tone on each word: a positive and a negative word rarely form a correct pair, even when their definitions look close.

The 13 words

acrimoniousadjectiveNegative tone

Bitter and sharp in language or tone; caustic

antagonisticadjectiveNegative tone

Showing or feeling active opposition or hostility toward someone or something

balefuladjectiveNegative tone

Threatening harm; menacing; having a harmful or destructive effect

bellicoseadjectiveNegative tone

Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight

belligerentadjectiveNegative tone

Hostile and aggressive; engaged in war or conflict

contentiousadjectiveNegative tone

Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

inimicaladjectiveNegative tone

Tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly; hostile

malevolentadjectiveNegative tone

Having or showing a wish to do evil to others

pugnaciousadjectiveNegative tone

Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight

quarrelsomeadjectiveNegative tone

Given to or characterized by quarreling

rancorousadjectiveNegative tone

Characterized by bitterness or resentment

truculentadjectiveNegative tone

Eager to argue or fight; aggressively defiant

vitriolicadjectiveNegative tone

Filled with bitter criticism or malice

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