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Ruminate

mediumNeutral tone

ROO-muh-nayt

verb

Definition

to think deeply and at length; to ponder

Memory hook

RUMINATE: a cow named ROOMIE chews cud all day, slowly turning a thought over and over in her mind.

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Word roots

ruminareto chew the cud(Latin)

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Examples

She spent the long train ride ruminating on the choices that had led her there.
He tends to ruminate over minor slights long after everyone else has forgotten them.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

He tends to ______ over minor slights long after everyone else has forgotten them.
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ruminate

Synonyms

pondermusecontemplatemull

Antonyms

ignoredisregardoverlookneglect

Categories

View all Cognition words

GRE Tip

Ruminate is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "ponder" or "muse" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "ignore".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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