Precipitous

hardNegative tone

prih-SIP-ih-tus

adjective

Definition

Dangerously high or steep; done suddenly without careful consideration

Memory hook

Standing at a PRECIPICE looking down a dangerously STEEP cliff — precipitous means extremely steep.

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Word roots

praebefore/headfirst(Latin)
caputhead(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

The precipitous cliff rose above the valley.
The precipitous decline in sales alarmed shareholders.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The ______ cliff rose above the valley.
Show answer

precipitous

Synonyms

steepsheervertiginousabrupt

Antonyms

gradualgentlemoderateincremental

Categories

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GRE Tip

Precipitous is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "steep" or "sheer" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "gradual".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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