Petrify

mediumNegative tone

PET-rih-fy

verb

Definition

To make someone so frightened that they are unable to move or think; to become hardened or rigid

Memory hook

PETRI-FY: Turn to STONE (petra) -- so scared you can't move, frozen like a rock.

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Word roots

petrastone, rock(Greek)

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Examples

The horror movie petrified the young children.
Ancient wood can petrify into stone over millions of years.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

Ancient wood can ______ into stone over millions of years.
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petrify

Synonyms

terrifyparalyzefossilizeharden

Antonyms

reassurecomfortsoftencalm

Categories

View all Fear words

GRE Tip

Petrify is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "terrify" or "paralyze" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "reassure".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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