Languish

hardNegative tone

LANG-gwish

verb

Definition

To lose or lack vitality; to suffer from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation

Memory hook

LANG-UISH: LANGUISHING in a prison -- wasting away with no energy or hope.

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Word roots

languereto be faint, listless(Latin)

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Examples

The prisoners languished in jail for years without trial.
Her career languished after the scandal.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The prisoners ______ in jail for years without trial.
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languished

Synonyms

witherdeclinefadeweaken

Antonyms

thriveflourishprosperbloom

Categories

View all Weakness words

GRE Tip

Languish is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "wither" or "decline" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "thrive".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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