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Hegemony

hardNeutral tone

hih-JEM-uh-nee

noun

Definition

dominance of one group or state over others

Memory hook

HEGEMONY sounds like 'HE-GEM-only'β€”imagine one country saying 'HE owns the only GEM,' dominating all the rest; that's hegemony.

See more GRE words with mnemonics.

Word roots

hegemoniaβ€” leadership, rule(Greek (hegemon 'leader'))

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

β€œFor decades the empire maintained its hegemony over neighboring trade routes.”
β€œCritics challenged the cultural hegemony that marginalized minority voices.”

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

β€œFor decades the empire maintained its ______ over neighboring trade routes.”
Show answer

hegemony

Synonyms

dominancesupremacyascendancypredominance

Antonyms

subordinationsubjectionequalityweakness

Categories

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GRE Tip

Hegemony is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "dominance" or "supremacy" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "subordination".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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