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Futile

mediumNegative tone

FYOO-tuhl

adjective

Definition

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

Memory hook

FUTILE sounds like 'FEW TILES': trying to roof a whole house with a FEW TILES is a pointless, useless effort.

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Word roots

futilisleaky, vain, worthless(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

Their attempts to reason with the mob proved futile.
It was futile to argue with a verdict that had already been signed.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

Their attempts to reason with the mob proved ______.
Show answer

futile

Synonyms

uselessvainfruitlessineffectual

Antonyms

effectiveproductivefruitfulsuccessful

Categories

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GRE Tip

Futile is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "useless" or "vain" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "effective".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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