Empirical
mediumNeutral toneem-PEER-ih-kuhl
adjective
Definition
based on observation or experiment rather than theory
Memory hook
EMPIRICAL hides 'EXPERIENCE': an EMPeror PIRate only trusts what he has seen and tested with his own eyes, not rumors.
Word roots
Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.
Examples
“The claim lacked any empirical support and rested entirely on intuition.”
“Scientists demanded empirical data before accepting the new model.”
Test yourself
Fill in the blank with the right word:
“The claim lacked any ______ support and rested entirely on intuition.”
Show answer
empirical
Synonyms
Antonyms
Categories
GRE Tip
Empirical is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "observed" or "experiential" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "theoretical".
Related GRE Words
analogous
Comparable in certain respects; similar
anomaly
Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected
inert
lacking the power to move or act; sluggish or chemically inactive
saturate
to soak or fill thoroughly
secrete
to produce and discharge a substance; also, to hide or conceal
viscous
having a thick, sticky consistency; resistant to flow
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