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Efficacy

mediumNeutral tone

EF-ih-kuh-see

noun

Definition

the power to produce a desired effect or result; effectiveness

Memory hook

EFFICacy: it's about whether something is 'EFFICient at making' (fac = make) the result you want.

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Word roots

exout(Latin)
facereto do, make(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

Clinical trials questioned the efficacy of the new vaccine in older patients.
The efficacy of the policy will only become clear over several years.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

Clinical trials questioned the ______ of the new vaccine in older patients.
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efficacy

Synonyms

effectivenesspotencyefficiencyproductiveness

Antonyms

ineffectivenessfutilityimpotenceinefficacy

Categories

View all Cause/Effect words

GRE Tip

Efficacy is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "effectiveness" or "potency" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "ineffectiveness".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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