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Distend

hardNegative tone

dis-TEND

verb

Definition

to swell or expand by internal pressure

Memory hook

disTEND: a balloon stretches/exTENDs in every direction until it's swollen and tight.

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Word roots

distendereto stretch apart(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

Gas from the fermenting batter caused the bag to distend.
Famine had distended the children's bellies.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

Gas from the fermenting batter caused the bag to ______.
Show answer

distend

Synonyms

swellbloatexpandballoon

Antonyms

contractshrinkdeflatecompress

Categories

View all Science words

GRE Tip

Distend is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "swell" or "bloat" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "contract".

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