Confound
mediumNegative tonekun-FOWND
verb
Definition
to confuse or perplex; to mix up or thwart
Memory hook
conFOUND: you FOUND so many mixed-up clues poured together that they totally confuse you.
Word roots
Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.
Examples
“The results confounded the researchers, who had predicted the opposite.”
“She confounded her critics by winning the race they said she'd lose.”
Test yourself
Fill in the blank with the right word:
“The results ______ the researchers, who had predicted the opposite.”
Show answer
confounded
Synonyms
Antonyms
Categories
GRE Tip
Confound is a medium-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "perplex" or "bewilder" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "clarify".
Related GRE Words
obfuscate
To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible
coherent
Logical and consistent; able to speak clearly and logically
conundrum
a confusing and difficult problem or riddle
incoherent
Expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear
negate
to nullify; make ineffective or invalid
plausible
Seeming reasonable or probable; credible and deserving of belief
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