Artifice

hardNegative tone

AHR-tuh-fis

noun

Definition

Clever or cunning devices or expedients, especially to deceive; trickery

Memory hook

ARTI-FICE: artificial and FAKE — clever trickery disguised as skill.

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Word roots

artificiumcraftsmanship/trick(Latin)

Learning roots unlocks whole word families. Study common GRE root words.

Examples

The con artist's success depended on elaborate artifice.
Behind the artifice of her smile lay genuine hostility.

Test yourself

Fill in the blank with the right word:

The con artist's success depended on elaborate ______.
Show answer

artifice

Synonyms

guilecunningsubterfugestratagem

Antonyms

candorsincerityhonestyartlessness

Categories

View all Deception words

GRE Tip

Artifice is a hard-difficulty GRE word. On the GRE, you might see it paired with synonyms like "guile" or "cunning" in Sentence Equivalence questions. Look for contrast clues (however, despite, although) that signal the opposite meaning. Words like "candor".

Read: How to Memorize GRE Words That Actually Stick

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