GRE Words for Lack and Scarcity

These 10 GRE words all share the meaning of lack and scarcity. Studying them as one cluster is far more efficient than learning each in isolation, because the GRE tests words by how they relate to each other. Each entry below links to a full definition page with example sentences and memory hooks.

Why this cluster matters

On Sentence Equivalence you must choose two words that give the sentence the same meaning. That means the answer is almost always a synonym pair pulled from a cluster like this one. Watch the connotation tone on each word: a positive and a negative word rarely form a correct pair, even when their definitions look close.

The 10 words

bereftadjectiveNegative tone

Deprived of or lacking something; suffering the loss of a loved one

dearthnounNegative tone

A scarcity or lack of something

deficientadjectiveNegative tone

Not having enough of a specified quality or ingredient; inadequate

insufficientadjectiveNegative tone

Not enough; inadequate

meageradjectiveNegative tone

Lacking in quantity or quality; insufficient

paucitynounNegative tone

The presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities

scantadjectiveNegative tone

Barely sufficient or adequate

scarceadjectiveNegative tone

Insufficient for the demand; rare

sparseadjectiveNeutral tone

Thinly dispersed or scattered; not dense

wantingadjectiveNegative tone

Lacking in a certain required quality; deficient

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